Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, with a population of just over one million. It is located in the North Island and is an important business centre. The city was first settled by the Maori around 650 years ago. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the capital until 1865, when it moved to Wellington. Famous sights include the Sky Tower (the tallest in the southern hemisphere), Mt Eden, and the Auckland Domain. Auckland's nickname is the "City of Sails" because of the many yachts in its harbour. It has a warm climate and excellent beaches for swimming, sailing and windsurfing.